A Linear Programming Model for Optimal Check Airmen Allocation to Minimize Travel Costs
Main Article Content
Abstract
Across the globe, civil aviation authorities (CAA) require pilots to be examined upon completion of their flight training and at regular intervals to uphold their pilot’s license. These flight examinations, or checkrides, are conducted by designated flight examiners and CAA pilots. While government employees are dispatched to different locations to conduct such exams, designated check airmen may only conduct checkrides that have limited coverage in the geographic area in which those exams are allowed. Thus, if the demand for checkrides at a given location is higher than the number of available designated flight examiners, those employed by the CAA may have to travel to satisfy the need for checkrides, incurring additional costs to these organizations. This paper aims at developing an optimization model using linear programming to find the optimal number of checkrides at different locations that minimizes the total travel cost of government check airmen (GCA) conducting checkrides, considering specific travel costs between locations. Based on a realistic set of initialization parameters, the optimal solution showed a minimal travel cost of $35,827.30 for six months. This model could be applied to other areas that may face a similar decision-making process.
Article Details
References
Anand, R., Aggarwal, D., & Kumar, V. (2017). A comparative analysis of optimization solvers. Journal of Statistics and Management Systems, 20(4), 623–635. doi:10.1080/09720510.2017.1395182
Avudari, A. (2013). What is a Bottleneck problem in BPM(S). Retrieved from https://ofmxpertz.blogspot.com/2013/08/what-is-bottleneck-problem-in-bpms.html
Anderson, D. R., Sweeney, D. J., Williams, T. A., Camm, J. D., & Martin, K. (2012). An Introduction to management science: quantitative approach to decision making (13th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western.
Arias, M., Saavedra, R., Marques, M. R., Munoz-Gama, J., & Sepúlveda, M. (2018). Human resource allocation in business process management and process mining. Management Decision, 56(2), 376-405. doi:10.1108/MD-05-2017-0476
Bazargan, M. (2010). Airlines Operation and Scheduling (2nd ed.). Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315566474
Bouajaja, S., & Dridi, N. (2017). A survey on human resource allocation problem and its applications. Operational Research, 17(2), 339-369. doi:10.1007/s12351-016-0247-8
Central Flight Training (2019). Flight examiner training. Retrieved from https://www.centralflighttraining.com/flight-examiner-training/
European Commission (2011). Commission Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011, Subpart K.
Federal Aviation Administration [FAA] (2019, May 21). City pair program. Retrieved on May 21, 2019, from https://www.gsa.gov/travel/plan-book/transportation-airfare-rates-pov-rates/city-pair-program-cpp
Federal Aviation Administration [FAA]. (2018). Order 8900.2C - General aviation airman designee handbook. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from https://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/Order/FAA_Order_8900.2C.pdf
Flight Examiner. (2019). What is an aviation examination? Retrieved from http://flight-examiner.com/questions/what-is-aviation-examination
General Services Administration [GSA] (2019). City Pair Program. Retrieved from https://www.gsa.gov/travel/plan-book/transportation-airfare-pov-etc/city-pair-program-cpp
Gurobi Optimization. (2019). Gurobi optimizer reference manual. Retrieved from http://www.gurobi.com
International Civil Aviation Organization [ICAO] (2019). About ICAO. Retrieved on June 25, 2019, from https://www.icao.int/about-icao/Pages/default.aspx
International Civil Aviation Organization [ICAO]. (2011). Annex 1 - Personnel licensing (11th ed.). Montreal, Canada: Author.
Jablonský, J. (2015). Benchmarks for current linear and mixed-integer optimization solvers. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 63(6), 1923-1928.
Kashyap, S. (2017, February 28). Introductory guide on linear programming for (aspiring) data scientists. Retrieved from https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2017/02/lintroductory-guide-on-linear-programming-explained-in-simple-english/
Kostoglou, V. (2012). Transportation Problems. Retrieved from https://aetos.it.teithe.gr/~vkostogl/en/Epixeirisiaki/Transportation%20problems_en_29-5-2012.pdf
Luftfahrt-Bundesamt, W. (2019). Aviation Personnel. Retrieved from https://www.lba.de/EN/AviationPersonnel/Foreign_Examiners/Foreign_Examiners_node.html
Martin, E. (2016, November 17). The difference between pilot certificates, ratings, and endorsements [web log post]. Retrieved from https://www.pea.com/blog/posts/difference-pilot-certificates-ratings-endorsements/
Mazzola, J. B., & Neebe, A. W. (1986). Resource-Constrained Assignment Scheduling. Operations Research, 34(4), 560-572. doi:10.1287/opre.34.4.560
Meindl, B., & Templ, M. (2013). Analysis of Commercial and Free and Open Source Solvers for the Cell Suppression Problem. In Transactions on Data Privacy, 6(2), 147-159.
Mittelmann, H. D. (2017, October). Latest Benchmarks of Optimization Software. In INFORMS Annual Meeting. Houston, TX.
Pentico, D. W. (2007). Assignment problems: A golden anniversary survey. European Journal of Operational Research, 176(2), 774-793. doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2005.09.014
Rouse, M. (2014). Resource allocation. Retrieved from https://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/resource-allocation
Singh, S., & Singh, S. (2018). Bi-criteria transportation problem with multiple parameters. Annals of Operations Research, 269(1), 667-692. doi:10.1007/s10479-018-2825-z