Revisiting lobbying in Oklahoma

Abstract

The authors surveyed 369 registered Oklahoma lobbyists by mail in 2006. One hundred sixty-three questionnaires (44 percent) were completed and returned. Lobbyist responses demonstrated there was no lawyer-lobbyist stereotype in Oklahoma. Lobbyists in Oklahoma were as experienced and educated as state lobbyists elsewhere but were paid less. Their average age (51) was typical of state lobbyists as was the percentage of males (72 percent). Lobbyists were found to be conservative or middle-of-the-road ~ although somewhat more Democratic than Republican. Two measures of political influence indicated that petroleum was particularly powerful in both measures and gaming in one. Some of the most influential interests included petroleum, health care, Education, business, transportation/communication, banking/finance, gaming, agriculture, realtors/ insurance, and utilities. Groups found to be losing influence included Iabor and agriculture. Lobbyist reactions to changes in lobbying were much more often negative than positive. Nevertheless, lobbyists were favorably disposed toward a career in lobbying.