The Legal Implications of Drone Use by Minors

Abstract

The growing availability and affordability of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), also known as drones, have led to more minors using them for fun and commercial purposes.  This study looks into the relationship between juvenile justice and aviation law.  It focuses on the legal issues that arise from drone misuse by minors, such as violating airspace rules and posing risks to public safety.  Using a doctrinal legal search methodology along with qualitative content analysis, the study investigates federal and state drone laws, legal cases, and examples from news articles and reports.  A comparison of laws reveals differences in how various regions regulate drones operated by minors, with gaps in statutory clarity and enforcement mechanisms.  The findings show that minors can be held responsible under both aviation and non-aviation laws, which include those related to public safety and property damage.  This study highlights unclear areas in current legal systems, especially concerning minors’ responsibilities and the role of parents in monitoring drone operations.  Recommendations include unifying state and federal laws, clarifying the legal duties of minors and their parents, and promoting programs that educate users about safe drone practices. These steps aim to enhance oversight and mitigate risks associated with misuse, thereby creating a safer aviation environment.  This research emphasizes the need for flexible legal structures to tackle the changing challenges of drone use by minors.