Avian foraging on Osage orange (Maclura pomifera) fruit during winter

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Douglas R. Wood
Eugene A. Young
Phillip J. Leonard
Matt D. Argo
Ben P. Singleton

Abstract

We document three different bird species feeding on the fruit
of Osage orange (Maculra promifera) during winter months in both
Oklahoma and Kansas: Harris’s Sparrow (Zonotrichia querula); Tufted
Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor); and Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis
cardinalis).

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