Curriculum and Teaching Dialogue https://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/ctd <p><em>Curriculum and Teaching Dialogue </em>is a peer-reviewed journal sponsored by the American Association for Teaching and Curriculum. The purpose of the journal is to promote the scholarly study of teaching and curriculum. The aim is to provide readers with knowledge and strategies of teaching and curriculum that can be used in educational settings. The journal is published annually in two issues and includes traditional research papers, conceptual essays, as well as research outtakes and book reviews. Publication in <em>CTD</em> is always free to authors.</p> <p>For more information about <em>CTD</em>'s open access policy, copyright, and uses related to artificial intelligence, please see our "About the Journal" section. </p> en-US Curriculum and Teaching Dialogue 1538-750X Left foot, right foot: Progress and precarity in rural STEM education https://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/ctd/article/view/10546 <p class="p1">In a time of increased political pressure on educational efforts that are deemed diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI), it can be very easy to get discouraged. This essay uses an example of a rural STEM education grant that was identified on a DEI list as an example of how these challenges can create an opportunity for renewed hope in the value of meaningful engagement with schools and communities.</p> Matthew Clay Copyright (c) 2025 2025-12-15 2025-12-15 27 2 222 225 10.22488/okstate.25.100621 Variable and equality sign misconceptions in K-12 algebra https://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/ctd/article/view/10547 <p class="p1">Algebra forms the foundation for higher mathematics and is a key component of K–12 education. Most students struggle to conceptualize and apply algebraic principles, which leads to misconceptions that hinder their mathematical progress. This conceptual study reviews algebraic misconceptions about variables and equality signs and presents potential interventions aimed at supporting students in developing accurate conceptual understanding. This conceptual study underscores the need for continued innovative strategies in mathematics education to support learners in achieving algebraic proficiency.</p> Patrick Obot Mandana Delavari Copyright (c) 2025 2025-12-15 2025-12-15 27 2 226 242 10.22488/okstate.25.100622 Using communities of practice to build academic independence in a middle school classroom https://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/ctd/article/view/10548 <p class="p1">Teaching practices characterized by a cultural orientation that emphasizes independence may simultaneously threaten cultural reproduction and socioeconomic inequality. While individual merit and competition are rewarded, the space between us grows. This research aimed to challenge the widespread meritocratic narrative by implementing Wenger’s (2010) communities of practice to illuminate the experiences of middle school students working interdependently. Understanding the general implications of a de-centered, cooperative classroom on teaching and learning can influence an educator’s approach to small group work and classroom discourse.</p> Rachel Beckwith Copyright (c) 2025 2025-12-15 2025-12-15 27 2 243 262 10.22488/okstate.25.100623 Making emergency remote teaching strategies through a pedagogy of care https://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/ctd/article/view/10549 <p class="p1">The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted key inequities in education, including disparities in technology access, student engagement, and emotional well-being, while simultaneously presenting opportunities for pedagogical innovation. This article explores how the shift to emergency remote teaching (ERT) challenged traditional educational practices and provided a platform for reimagining learning environments through the lens of a pedagogy of care. Drawing from Noddings’ (1984) framework of modeling, dialogue, practice, and confirmation, as well as the principles of humanizing pedagogy and social constructivism, the article describes implementing care-centered strategies during ERT, such as flexible deadlines, reflective assignments, and intentional relationship-building. These practices addressed the intellectual, emotional, and social needs of students during a time of crisis and have become a foundation for sustainable teaching approaches in post-pandemic contexts. The article examines the challenges and innovations of ERT, offering actionable strategies for embedding care into higher education classrooms and advocating for institutional policies that prioritize equity, well-being, and adaptability. By sustaining these practices, educators can transform their classrooms into inclusive, compassionate spaces that foster resilience and human connection.</p> Jess Smith Copyright (c) 2025 2025-12-15 2025-12-15 27 2 263 278 10.22488/okstate.25.100624 Supporting virtual international students: A comparative study of pandemic experiences in host and home counties https://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/ctd/article/view/10553 <p class="p1">The COVID-19 pandemic drastically altered educational experiences for international students. This comparative phenomenological study examined the experiences of six Chinese international students during the pandemic, analyzing how residency in a host or home country influenced their opportunities, challenges, coping strategies, and overall experiences. Thematic analysis highlighted the need for support mechanisms, providing recommendations for educators, policymakers, and mental health professionals to address the unique educational needs of international learners in virtual settings.</p> Linlin Wu Robyn Pitts Copyright (c) 2025 2025-12-15 2025-12-15 27 2 279 302 10.22488/okstate.25.100625 The power of a picture: Beginning the race dialogue in teacher educator prep with a cartoon https://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/ctd/article/view/10554 <p class="p1">Due to the endemic nature of racism in society, there is a need for open discussions on race and racism in teacher education as well as more support, research, and approaches to having challenging conversations on race and racism. As a teacher educator, I use a multimodal curriculum and visual methods in preparing future teacher educators (i.e., doctoral students) and supporting their development of critical racial consciousness. In this study, I highlight one visual artifact, a cartoon, as a pedagogical approach for initiating conversations about race. Using cartoons is a suitable method for initiating difficult discussions on race, ultimately leading to critical reflections and the development of racial literacy.</p> Felicia Mensah Copyright (c) 2025 2025-12-15 2025-12-15 27 2 303 321 10.22488/okstate.25.100626 An olive branch grown from black soil: Teaching truth in the time of erasure https://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/ctd/article/view/10544 <p class="p1">When history is rewritten to comfort the powerful, classrooms become battlegrounds for justice and truth. This piece examines the political erasure of Black history in Florida, where teachers are directed to frame slavery as beneficial to the enslaved. It names the weight of the Black Tax, the exhaustion of racial battle fatigue, and the ease of white fatigue that too often excuses silence, while calling on ancestral memory as a guide for truth telling. Teaching, as bell hooks reminds us, remains an act of liberation even under constraint. Reclaiming the classroom as a site of resistance and protection, the author extends an Olive Branch Petition for our time, not of quiet compliance, but of peace rooted in justice and honesty. Without truth, there is no peace. Without peace, there is no justice.</p> Sheryl Patterson-Coulibaly Copyright (c) 2025 2025-12-15 2025-12-15 27 2 209 213 10.22488/okstate.25.100619 Navigating shifting funding challenges in STEM teacher preparation https://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/ctd/article/view/10545 <p class="p1">The preparation of qualified STEM teachers remains a critical national priority, particularly in regions experiencing acute shortages. A university-based STEM teacher preparation program in the Southeast was developed to address local STEM teacher shortages through a collaborative model combining strong content knowledge and practical pedagogical preparation, supported by Robert Noyce Teacher Scholarship funding. However, recent shifts in National Science Foundation (NSF) priorities, including the suspension and termination of some Noyce grants, have created significant challenges for such programs. This manuscript explores the local context of STEM teacher shortages, the impact of Noyce funding on recruitment and retention, and the consequences of shifting federal priorities. It highlights the importance of comprehensive teacher preparation that balances content expertise and pedagogy and addresses the seeming contradiction between NSF’s stated goals and funding actions. The case program illustrates resilience and innovation in navigating funding uncertainty while advocating for sustained investment in STEM teacher education to ensure all students have access to quality STEM instruction.</p> John Pecore Copyright (c) 2025 2025-12-15 2025-12-15 27 2 214 221 10.22488/okstate.25.100620 Review of: Fandoms in the classroom: A social justice approach to transforming literacy learning https://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/ctd/article/view/10562 Scott Gregory Copyright (c) 2025 2025-12-15 2025-12-15 27 2 368 373 10.22488/okstate.25.100634 Review of: Should robots replace teachers? https://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/ctd/article/view/10563 Fasika Melese Copyright (c) 2025 2025-12-15 2025-12-15 27 2 374 378 10.22488/okstate.25.100635 An unexpected challenge: The impact of school district leadership changes on a research-practice partnership https://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/ctd/article/view/10555 Elizabeth De Los Santos Copyright (c) 2025 2025-12-15 2025-12-15 27 2 323 329 10.22488/okstate.25.100627 AI-powered tutoring: An interdisciplinary approach to enhancing college student learning outcomes https://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/ctd/article/view/10556 Jie Zhang Laura Fonseca-Llorca Liam Davies Sandeep Mitra Ning Yu Copyright (c) 2025 2025-12-15 2025-12-15 27 2 330 337 10.22488/okstate.25.100628 Surprised by the mundane: Reflecting on a sexist moment within an anti-sexism study https://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/ctd/article/view/10557 KImberly Pfeifer Copyright (c) 2025 2025-12-15 2025-12-15 27 2 338 343 10.22488/okstate.25.100629 The importance of place: A backyard researcher’s journey of illuminating voice in a rural midwest community https://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/ctd/article/view/10558 Stephanie Scherer Copyright (c) 2025 2025-12-15 2025-12-15 27 2 344 349 10.22488/okstate.25.100630 Beyond write every day: A sustainable approach for early-career writers https://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/ctd/article/view/10559 Robyn Pitts Copyright (c) 2025 2025-12-15 2025-12-15 27 2 350 355 10.22488/okstate.25.100631 Finding my participants: A hidden population https://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/ctd/article/view/10560 Amy Corp Copyright (c) 2025 2025-12-15 2025-12-15 27 2 356 361 10.22488/okstate.25.100632 When worlds collide: Race, motherhood, and researcher-participant connections https://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/ctd/article/view/10561 Kerry-Ann Escayg Copyright (c) 2025 2025-12-15 2025-12-15 27 2 362 367 10.22488/okstate.25.100633